基于线性规划的直升机旋翼性能优化分析

针对直升机的悬停飞行状态,建立了一个基于线性规划的旋翼性能优化分析模型.应用该分析模型,以四叶模型旋翼为算例,对优化前后桨叶扭转角和环量值的分布进行了对比,并讨论了它们之间的关系.计算结果表明,应用所建立的优化方法对旋翼几何参数进行优化,可在保持旋翼拉力不变的情况下,显著减小旋翼消耗的功率.     

Improved orbit predictions using two-line elements

The density of orbital space debris constitutes an increasing environmental challenge. There are two ways to alleviate the problem: debris mitigation and debris removal. This paper addresses collision avoidance, a key aspect of debris mitigation. We describe a method that contributes to achieving a requisite increase in orbit prediction accuracy for objects in the publicly available two-line element (TLE) catalog. Batch least-squares differential correction is applied to the TLEs. Using a high-precision numerical propagator, we fit an orbit to state vectors derived from successive TLEs. We then propagate the fitted orbit further forward in time. These predictions are validated against precision ephemeris data derived from the international laser ranging service (ILRS) for several satellites, including objects in the congested sun-synchronous orbital region. The method leads to a predicted range error that increases at a typical rate of 100 m per day, approximately a 10-fold improvement over individual TLE’s propagated with their associated analytic propagator (SGP4). Corresponding improvements for debris trajectories could potentially provide conjunction analysis sufficiently accurate for an operationally viable collision avoidance system based on TLEs only.     

新型高密度燃料性能研究

研究了新型高密度碳氢化合物HD-2与航空煤油的复配。通过对不同配比的燃料的密度、黏度、闪点、燃烧热值的测定比较,研究了复配燃料的基本性能;通过火箭一冲压组合发动机（RBCC）航空煤油点火燃烧性能实验,研究了不同HD-2添加含量的复配燃料的燃烧性能。基本性能测试实验和点火燃烧性能实验的结果表明：添加HD-2高密度碳氢化合...     

Y型喷嘴穿透特性的实验和模型研究

为研究某Y型喷嘴的穿透特性,搭建了实验台架系统,设计了喷嘴的工况参数,并进行了喷嘴的冷态实验研究.根据实验测量结果,分析了气液比(2％～4％)对穿透深度的影响规律,提出了新型的无量纲复合动量,对M.Y.Leong穿透深度经验公式进行了改进,拟合了实验条件下的经验参数.进一步利用液滴运动数学模型对喷嘴的穿透深度进行了计算...     

环境压力、参数相关性对PDE性能的影响研究

以非稳态方式工作的脉冲爆震发动机（PDE），环境压力、参数之间的强相关性对其性能影响很大。计算结果表明：对于直管PDE，随着环境压力的减小，比冲单调增加，而推力是先减小后增加：直管PDE加装锥形扩张喷管后．低环境压力下可使比冲和推力增加．但高环境压力下会使PDE性能显著恶化。经数学推导发现。参数之间的强相关性为PDE的高性能做出了贡献。     

对高温低周疲劳寿命预测模型的评价

高温低周劳寿命预测方法对于承受变幅载荷的高温构件的设计具有重要意义。本文系统介绍了迄今这方面所取得的研究成果，特别对目前在国内外影响较大的ＳＲＰ等几个ＨＬＦ寿命预测的经典参数模型和近些年发展起来的预测ＨＬＦ寿命的损伤力学方法作了较为详细的评价，并指出存在问题和研究方向。     

AN IMPROVED MEAN SURFACE METHOD FOR SUBSONIC PROPELLER NOISE PREDICTION

ＡＮＩＭＰＲＯＶＥＤＭＥＡＮＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＳＵＢＳＯＮＩＣＰＲＯＰＥＬＬＥＲＮＯＩＳＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＬｉＸｉａｏｄｏｎｇ；ＳｕｎＸｉａｏｆｅｎｇ；ＨｕＺｏｎｇａｎ；ＺｈｏｕＳｈｅｎｇ（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ４０７，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉ...     

决策支持系统中基于神经网络的非线性预测方法

本文说明了在决策支持系统中引入人人工神经网络模型进行预测的原因，并介绍了在DSS中用于非线性预测所采用的神经网络模型，以及基于这种网络模型进行非线性预测的基本原理和具体的学习算法。     

Data Grids and High Energy Physics: A Melbourne Perspective

The University of Melbourne, Experimental Particle Physics group recognises that the future of computing is an important issue for the scientific community. It is in the nature of research for the questions posed to become more complex, requiring larger computing resources for each generation of experiment. As institutes and universities around the world increasingly pool their resources and work together to solve these questions, the need arises for more sophisticated computing techniques. One such technique, grid computing, is under investigation by many institutes across many disciplines and is the focus of much development in the computing community. ‘The Grid’, as it is commonly named, is heralded as the future of computing for research, education, and industry alike. This paper will introduce the basic concepts of grid technologies including the Globus toolkit and data grids as of July 2002. It will highlight the challenges faced in developing appropriate resource brokers and schedulers, and will look at the future of grids within high energy physics. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

重复热处理工艺对30CrMnSiA钢疲劳性能的影响

本文介绍了30CrMnSiA钢的九种不同的重复热处理工艺，结果显示B种热处理工艺能使30CrMnsiA钢具有最佳的抗疲劳性能并证明不同的重复热处理状态对钢的疲劳性能有影响。